temporary seasonal workers

seasonal, temporary.

temporary worker, casual worker, seasonal worker, seasonal labor.

* * *

► adjetivo

1 seasonal, temporary

► nombre masculino,nombre femenino

1 seasonal worker, temporary worker

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ADJ [obrero] (=eventual) temporary, casual; (=de temporada) seasonal

SM / F (=eventual) casual worker; (=de temporada) seasonal worker

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- ra adjetivo < trabajador> seasonal

- ra masculino, femenino ( trabajador) seasonal worker

* * *

= migrant farm worker, seasonal farmworker, seasonal worker, harvest hand.

Ex. This article describes the mobile library services to migrant farm workers provided by Fresno Public Library, California.

Ex. Results indicate that untreated dental decay is significant among seasonal farmworkers who seek care at this dental clinic.

Ex. These people are seasonal workers who are here on a temporary work permit and who should be leaving at the end of their legal contract.

Ex. So thousands of harvest hands come and go every year like birds of passage.

* * *

- ra adjetivo < trabajador> seasonal

- ra masculino, femenino ( trabajador) seasonal worker

* * *

* * *

A ‹trabajador› seasonal

B ( Chi fam) (cambiante) fickle

A (trabajador) seasonal worker

B ( Chi fam) (persona cambiante) fickle person

* * *

* * *

temporero, -a, Méx temporalero, -a

♦ adj

seasonal

♦ nm,f

seasonal worker

* * *

I adj trabajador seasonal

II m, temporera f seasonal worker

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temporero, -ra adj

: temporary, seasonal

temporero, -ra n

: temporary or seasonal worker

day laborer, field hand, workman, laborer.

* * *

► nombre masculino,nombre femenino

1 day labourer

* * *

* * *

* * *

- ra masculino, femenino day laborer*

* * *

= labourer [laborer, -USA], seasonal worker, seasonal farmworker, farm labourer, farm worker.

Ex. Special colleges were established offering technical and practical programs for farmers and laborers.

Ex. These people are seasonal workers who are here on a temporary work permit and who should be leaving at the end of their legal contract.

Ex. Results indicate that untreated dental decay is significant among seasonal farmworkers who seek care at this dental clinic.

Ex. Despite these hardships, farm laborers enjoy their work since they like to be outdoors near plants and animals.

Ex. In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other.

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* jornalero agrícola = farm labourer, farm worker.

* * *

- ra masculino, femenino day laborer*

* * *

* * *

day laborer*

* * *

◊ -ra sustantivo masculino, femenino

* * *

jornalero, -a nm,f

day labourer

* * *

m, jornalera f day laborer, Br

day labourer

* * *

jornalero, -ra n

: day laborer

* * *

jornalero n casual labourer

(n.) = seasonal worker

Ex. These people are seasonal workers who are here on a temporary work permit and who should be leaving at the end of their legal contract.

* * *

* * *

(n.) = work permit

Ex. These people are seasonal workers who are here on a temporary work permit and who should be leaving at the end of their legal contract.

* * *

* * *

* * *

work permit

1 unemployment (desempleo). (peninsular Spanish)

estar en (el) paro to be unemployed

quedarse en paro to be left unemployed

paro cíclico/encubierto/estructural cyclical/hidden/structural unemployment

2 shutdown (cesación) (acción).

paro biológico = temporary halt to fishing at sea to preserve fish stocks

paro cardiaco cardiac arrest

paro laboral industrial action

paro técnico down time (de máquina)

3 strike (huelga). (especially Latin American Spanish)

hacer paro to strike (Am)

4 suspension, stop.

5 forced unemployment, lockout, suspension of work, work stoppage.

6 cardiac arrest.

7 titmouse, straight-beaked bird.

1 1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: parir.

2 1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: parir.

* * *

► nombre masculino

1 stop

2 (desempleo) unemployment; (subsidio) unemployment benefit, US unemployment compensation

3 (interrupción) stoppage, strike

■ han convocado paros durante todo el mes they've called strikes throughout the month

\

cobrar el paro to be on unemployment benefit, be on the dole

estar en el paro to be unemployed

paro cardiaco cardiac arrest

paro indefinido indefinite strike

* * *

1) stoppage

2) unemployment

* * *

SM (Orn) tit

1) (=desempleo) unemployment

2) (=subsidio) unemployment benefit, unemployment insurance (EEUU)

3) (=interrupción) stoppage

4) (=huelga) strike

5) And, Caribe (Dados) throw

6)

* * *

1) (esp AmL) ( huelga) strike

- paro cívico

- paro general

- paro patronal

2) (Esp)

a) ( desempleo) unemployment

b) ( subsidio) unemployment benefit

- paro forzoso

- paro registrado

3) (de máquina, proceso) stoppage

- paro cardíaco or cardiaco

4) (Col)

* * *

= stoppage, halt, unemployment, joblessness.

Ex. The induction course will give all the necessary employment details relating to such matters as the amount of leave entitlement, insurance stoppages, what to do in case of sickness, etc..

Ex. The success of the investment campaign has led some to call for a total embargo, which would include an academic boycott and a halt to the sale of books.

Ex. But the good times ran out and the world recession of the 1970s brought rising inflation, unemployment and increasing pressure for better social services.

Ex. The growth of poverty and joblessness, new immigrant populations, and the ubiquitous need for technical literacy continue to increase the significance of the public library's role in lifelong learning = En los Estados Unidos, el aumento de la pobreza y el desempleo, la nueva población de inmigrantes y la necesidad de poseer conocimientos básicos en tecnología continúa aumentando la importancia del papel de la biblioteca pública en el aprendizaje permanente.

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* paro cardiaco = cardiac arrest.

* * *

1) (esp AmL) ( huelga) strike

- paro cívico

- paro general

- paro patronal

2) (Esp)

a) ( desempleo) unemployment

b) ( subsidio) unemployment benefit

- paro forzoso

- paro registrado

3) (de máquina, proceso) stoppage

- paro cardíaco or cardiaco

4) (Col)

* * *

* * *

paro (↑ paro a1)

A ( esp AmL) (huelga) strike

hacer un paro de 24 horas to go on o stage a 24-hour strike

están en or de paro ( AmL); they're on strike

( Col) community protest

( esp AmL); sit-down strike

( esp AmL) general strike

( AmL) lockout

B ( Esp)

1 (desempleo) unemployment

está en paro he's unemployed

2 (subsidio) unemployment benefit, unemployment compensation ( AmE)

cobrar el paro to claim unemployment benefit, to draw the dole ( BrE colloq)

( Esp): están en paro forzoso they have been laid off

( Esp) official unemployment figures (pl)

( Esp); (huelga) occupation ( by workers on strike); (desempleo) layoff; (en la producción) stoppage (due to lack of parts, etc)

C (de una máquina, un proceso) stoppage

heart failure, cardiac arrest

D ( Zool) tit

coal tit

( Col): en paro (totalmente) completely, totally

The name in Spain for both unemployment and unemployment benefit. The period for which paro can be claimed ranges from three months to a year, depending on how long a person has been working. The amount paid decreases over the period of unemployment.

* * *

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

◊ paró en seco she stopped dead;

◊ para un momento hang on a minute;

a) ‹coche/tráfico/persona› to stop;

b) ‹ hemorragia› to stanch (AmE), to staunch (BrE)

c) ‹balón/tiro› to save, stop;

a) ( poner de pie) to stand

b) ( poner vertical) ‹vaso/libro› to stand … up;

◊ el perro paró las orejas the dog pricked up its ears

a) [ persona] to stop

b) [reloj/máquina] to stop;

◊ se me paró el reloj my watch stopped

a) (AmL) ( ponerse de pie) to stand up;

◊ párate derecho stand up straight;

b) (AmL) [ pelo] ( hacia arriba) to stick up;

c) (Méx, Ven) ( levantarse de la cama) to get up

a) [ mujer] to give birth to, have

b) [ mamíferos] to have, bear (frml)

◊ hacer un paro de 24 horas to go on a 24-hour strike;

a) ( desempleo) unemployment;

◊ está en paro he's unemployed

b) ( subsidio) unemployment benefit;

◊ cobrar el paro to claim unemployment benefit

* * *

paro¹ nm

1. Esp [desempleo] unemployment;

estar en (el) paro to be unemployed;

lleva cinco meses en el paro she's been unemployed for five months;

quedarse en paro to be left unemployed

paro encubierto hidden unemployment;

paro estructural structural unemployment;

paro registrado registered unemployment, official unemployment

2. Esp [subsidio] unemployment benefit, Br dole money;

apuntarse al paro to sign on;

cobrar el paro to claim o receive unemployment benefit

3. esp Am [huelga] strike;

estar en o [m5] de paro to be on strike;

hacer paro to strike;

los trabajadores en paro the strikers

paro general general strike;

paro laboral Br industrial o US job action

4. [cesación] [acción] shutdown;

los trabajadores realizaron un paro de diez minutos para condenar el último atentado the workers staged a ten-minute stoppage in protest at the latest attack

paro cardiaco cardiac arrest

5. Méx Fam [excusa] excuse;

con el paro de que tiene mucho trabajo nunca sale she never goes out, saying she's too busy

6. Méx Fam [favor] favour;

hazme el paro, dile que la llamaré luego be a dear, tell her I'll call her later

7. RP paro de manos handstand;

hacer un paro de manos to do a handstand

paro² nm

* * *

1 unemployment;

estar en paro be unemployed;

cobrar el paro collect unemployment benefits

2 ZO tit(mouse)

* * *

paro nm

1) huelga: strike

2) : stoppage, stopping

paro forzoso : layoff

* * *

paro n unemployment

1)

а) общ. работник, рабочий, исполнитель (выполняющий работу; занятый трудом, работой)

б) общ. работник, рабочий; сотрудник (работники, осуществляющие функции преимущественно физического труда, непосредственно занятые в процессе создания материальных ценностей, поддержания в рабочем состоянии машин и механизмов, производственных помещений и пр.)

2) с.-х., биол. рабочий, работник; рабочее насекомое (о социальных насекомых, напр. муравьях, пчелах, термитах и др., как правило, стерильные особи, выполняющие большую часть работы по постройке жилища, его охране, заботе о потомстве и т.п.)

1 day laborer.

2 wetback(emigrant). ( Latin American Spanish)

* * *

► nombre masculino

1 labourer (US laborer)

* * *

1) (Agr) (=jornalero) farmhand, farm labourer o (EEUU) laborer

2) (=peón) labourer, laborer (EEUU), navvy

3)

* * *

- ra masculino, femenino temporary farm worker

* * *

= farm labourer, farm worker.

Ex. Despite these hardships, farm laborers enjoy their work since they like to be outdoors near plants and animals.

Ex. In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other.

* * *

- ra masculino, femenino temporary farm worker

* * *

* * *

temporary farm worker, seasonal farm laborer*

* * *

◊ -ra sustantivo masculino, femenino

* * *

bracero nm

1. [jornalero] day labourer

2. Am wetback, = illegal Mexican immigrant in the US

* * *

m, bracera f agricultural laborer, Br

farm labourer

* * *

bracero, -ra n

: migrant worker, day laborer

m worker

lavoratore autonomo self-employed person

lavoratore dipendente employee

* * *

lavoratore s.m.

1 worker, workman*: lavoratore agricolo, agricultural labourer (o farmhand o farm worker); lavoratore a giornata, day labourer (o day worker); lavoratore a tempo parziale, part-time worker; lavoratore a domicilio, outworker; lavoratore a cottimo, jobbing worker (o jobber); lavoratore avventizio, casual worker; lavoratore autonomo, self-employed worker; lavoratore dipendente, employee (o wage earner); lavoratore frontaliero, border worker; lavoratore qualificato, skilled worker; lavoratore stagionale, seasonal worker; lavoratore del commercio, worker in the business sector; lavoratore dell'industria, industry worker; lavoratori edili, building workers; sindacato dei lavoratori, (trade) union

2 (chi lavora molto) hard worker: quel ragazzo è un gran lavoratore, that boy is a hard worker

◆ agg. working: classe lavoratrice, working class.

* * *

1. agg

2. sm/f

- lavoratore socialmente utile

* * *

aggettivo working

sostantivo maschile (f. - trice [tritʃe]) worker

* * *

lavoratore

/lavora'tore/ ⇒ 18

I aggettivo

 working

II sostantivo maschile

 (f. - trice /trit∫e/) worker; essere un gran lavoratore to be a hard worker

COMPOUNDS

lavoratore agricolo agricultural worker, farm labourer BE o laborer AE; lavoratore autonomo self-employed worker; lavoratore a contratto contract worker; lavoratore dipendente employee; lavoratore a domicilio houseworker; lavoratore interinale temporary employee; lavoratore part time part-timer; lavoratore stagionale seasonal worker; lavoratore a tempo pieno full-timer.

- agricultural worker

1) рабочий

2) работник, сотрудник

[ˈwə:kə]

active worker активный работник agricultural worker земледелец agricultural worker сельскохозяйственный рабочий assembly line worker рабочий на конвейере auxiliary worker вспомогательный рабочий blue collar worker "синий воротничок", работник физического труда blue-collar worker рабочий boy worker посыльный casual worker временный рабочий casual worker работник, выполняющий случайную работу clerical worker канцелярский работник community worker муниципальный работник; общинный работник cottage worker работающий на дому dock worker докер dock worker портовый грузчик dock worker портовый рабочий extension worker работник службы пропаганды сельскохозяйственных знаний factory worker работник предприятия farm relief worker работник по оказанию помощи фермам farm worker сельскохозяйственный рабочий female worker работница foreign worker иностранный рабочий freelance worker нештатный работник freelance worker работающий без контракта full-time worker работник, занятый полный рабочий день girl worker работница immigrant worker иностранный рабочий immigrant worker рабочий-иммигрант industrial worker промышленный рабочий manual worker работник физического труда medical social worker медицинский социальный работник migrant worker мигрирующий рабочий migrant worker сезонный рабочий mine worker = miner mine worker горняк, шахтер municipal worker муниципальный служащий nonmanual worker работник нефизического труда nonmanual worker служащий nonunionized worker рабочий не являющийся членом профсоюза office worker конторский служащий old-age welfare worker работник по социальному обеспечению престарелых organized workers организованные трудящиеся, члены профсоюза own account worker работающий на себя работник; работник занимающийся индивидуальной трудовой деятельностью part-time worker работающий неполное рабочее время part-time worker рабочий, занятый неполный рабочий день permanent worker постоянный рабочий plant worker заводской рабочий plantation worker рабочий плантации professional worker профессиональный работник, служащий (бухгалтер, архитектор и т. д.) professional worker профессиональный рабочий refugee worker рабочий-беженец research worker научный работник resident worker работник, проживающий по месту службы salaried worker служащий seasonal worker сезонный рабочий semiskilled worker недостаточно квалифицированный рабочий semiskilled worker полуквалифицированный рабочий senior social worker старший социальный работник shipyard worker рабочий судостроительного завода short-time worker временный работник skilled worker квалифицированный работник skilled worker квалифицированный рабочий, квалифицированный работник skilled worker квалифицированный рабочий social worker социальный работник social worker участник общественных работ specialized worker специализированный рабочий temporary worker временный работник temporary worker временный рабочий transport worker работник транспорта unionized worker рабочий - член профсоюза unpaid family worker лицо, безвозмездно работающее на семейном предприятии unskilled worker вспомогательный рабочий unskilled worker неквалифицированный рабочий unskilled worker подсобный рабочий wage worker наемный рабочий welfare worker работник благотворительной организации white collar worker работник умственного труда woman worker работница worker работник worker рабочий, работник worker рабочий; работник; workers of the world, unite! пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь! worker рабочий worker сотрудник worker труженик worker attr. рабочий, трудовой worker in industry промышленный рабочий worker рабочий; работник; workers of the world, unite! пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь! youth worker работник занимающийся вопросами молодежи

1 emigration, migration.

2 emigration, exodus.

* * *

► nombre femenino

1 emigration

2 (aves, pueblo) migration

* * *

SF [de personas] emigration; [de aves] migration

* * *

femenino ( de personas) emigration; ( de animales) migration

* * *

= emigration.

Ex. There is a need to reassess the collection of materials on female emigration to Australia, Canada and South Africa in the light of more recent feminist researches and methods.

* * *

femenino ( de personas) emigration; ( de animales) migration

* * *

* * *

1 (traslado, movimiento) emigration

2 (conjunto de emigrantes) emigrants (pl)

3 (de animales) migration

( Méx) seasonal migration ( of workers)

* * *

* * *

emigración nf

1. [de animales] migration

2. [de personas] emigration

3. [grupo de personas] emigrant community

* * *

f emigration

* * *

emigración nf, pl - ciones

1) : emigration

2) : migration

* * *

emigración n (de personas) emigration

* * *

f 1. < Person> employment; 2. <Vw> activity ■ Beschäftigung annehmen < Person> take employment, take a job, accept a job ■ Beschäftigung aufnehmen < Person> take up employment, take up work, to start a job ■ Beschäftigung beenden < Person> stop working, cease employment ■ Beschäftigung beginnen < Person> start a job, start work, begin work ■ Beschäftigung finden < Person> find employment ■ Beschäftigung haben < Person> be employed, have a job ■ Beschäftigung suchen < Person> seek employment, look for employment, seek a job, look for a job, seek work, look for work ■ ohne Beschäftigung sein < Person> be without employment, be out of work

* * *

chômage [∫omaʒ]

• le chômage des jeunes youth unemployment

• le taux de chômage the unemployment rate

• être au chômage to be unemployed

• s'inscrire au chômage to apply for unemployment benefit (Brit) or welfare (US)

• toucher le chômage (inf) to be on the dole (inf) (Brit) to be on welfare (US)

► chômage de longue durée long-term unemployment

► chômage partiel short-time working

► chômage technique

• mettre en chômage technique to lay off (temporarily) ► chômage temporaire temporary layoff(s)

* * *

nom masculin unemployment

- chômage partiel

- chômage technique

* * *

* * *

chômage nm unemployment; chômage saisonnier/de longue durée/des jeunes seasonal/long-term/youth unemployment; la lutte contre le chômage the fight against unemployment; être au or en chômage to be unemployed, to be on the dole○ GB; ça fait un an qu'il est au chômage he has been out of work ou unemployed for a year; s'inscrire au chômage to sign on ou up US for unemployment benefit, to go on the dole○ GB; pointer au chômage to sign on GB, to sign up for unemployment US; mettre qn au or en chômage to make sb redundant GB, to lay sb off; la mise au chômage redundancy GB, laying off; l'usine a mis 300 personnes au chômage the factory has made 300 people redundant GB ou has laid off 300 people; taux de chômage unemployment rate.

chômage conjoncturel or cyclique cyclical unemployment; chômage d'insertion youth unemployment (of young people who have never had a job); chômage partiel short time (working); mettre qn au chômage partiel to put sb on short time; chômage structurel structural unemployment; chômage technique layoffs (pl); mettre les ouvriers au or en chômage technique to lay off the workforce; 500 ouvriers au or en chômage technique 500 workers laid off.

[ʃomaʒ] nom masculin

1. [inactivité] unemployment

2. (familier) [allocation] unemployment benefit, dole (money) (UK)

toucher le chômage to be on the dole

————————

au chômage locution adjectivale

[sans emploi] unemployed, out of work

être au chômage to be unemployed ou out of work

————————

au chômage locution adverbiale

s'inscrire au chômage to sign on (UK), to register as unemployed